DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 2.82 MB)
The Status of Date Honey, Beer and Whiskey With Regard to the Sequence of Berachot

When a person is eating two fruits, and one of which is among the special fruits of Eretz Yisrael (grapes, figs, pomegranates and dates), he should recite the Beracha over that fruit, because of its unique status. However, the Hafetz Haim (Rav Yisrael Meir Kagan of Radin, 1839-1933), in Sha’ar Ha’siyun (211:9), cites the Peri Megadim (Rav Yosef Teomim, 1727-1792) as ruling that this applies only to the actual fruits from the special species, and not to their liquid. Therefore, if one eats date honey – which requires the Beracha of "She’ha’kol" – with a fruit, one first recites the Beracha over the fruit, following the general rule that foods requiring "She’ha’kol" are to be eaten after foods requiring other, more specific, Berachot. Even though date honey is produced from dates, which is one of the special species – and even though the Torah actually refers to dates in the verse (Devarim 8:8) with the word "Debash" ("honey") – nevertheless, date honey does not have the same special status as the actual fruit. Therefore, with respect to the laws of precedence in Berachot, date honey is treated like an ordinary "She’ha’kol" food, which is partaken of after foods requiring more specific Berachot.

This applies as well to beer and whiskey, which are also made from the special species of Eretz Yisrael. Beer is produced from barley, and whiskey is produced from wheat – and wheat and barley are the first two of the seven special species of Eretz Yisrael. Nevertheless, since beer and whiskey are not actually barley and wheat, they are treated as ordinary beverages, and therefore one who partakes of one of these beverages along with a food requiring a more specific Beracha first partakes of the food.

Although the Bayit Hadash (Rav Yoel Sirkis, 1561-1640) ruled otherwise, and maintained that beverages produced from the special species indeed are given precedence over other foods, already the Magen Abraham (Rav Abraham Gombiner, d. 1682) disputed this position, and his view is accepted as the Halacha.

However, Hacham David Yosef (contemporary), in his Halacha Berura (cited in the English edition of Yalkut Yosef, p. 263; listen to audio recording for precise citation), ruled that these beverages are to be given precedence over other beverages. Meaning, if a person partakes of a beverage produced from the special species, as well as a different beverage (other than wine produced from grapes), he should preferably recite the Beracha of "She’ha’kol" on the beverage made from the special species, and not on the other beverage. Thus, for example, if a person is drinking beer or whiskey together with water, he should recite "She’ha’kol" over the beer or whiskey and then partake of it first, before drinking the water, since beer and whiskey have the distinction of being made from products that are among the special species of Eretz Yisrael.

Summary: Beer, whiskey and date honey are all made from products that are among the seven special species of Eretz Yisrael, and therefore, if one plans on drinking one of these beverages along with a different beverage (other than wine), he should recite "She’ha’kol" over the beer, whiskey or date honey, because of their unique status. However, if one plans on drinking one of these beverages and also eating a food requiring a Beracha other than "She’ha’kol," he first recites the Beracha over the other food and partakes of it, before reciting "She’ha’kol" over the beverage. This is consistent with the general rule giving precedence to foods requiring specific Berachot over foods requiring the generic Beracha of "She’ha’kol."

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Making a Zimun When a Third Person Joins After the First Two Finished Eating
Can People Form a Zimun if One Person’s Food is Forbidden for the Others?
When is Birkat Ha’mazon a Torah Obligation?
Can People Sitting at Separate Tables Join Together for a Zimun?
Birkat HaMazon If One Ate a Ke’zayit of Bread Slowly, Over the Course of an Extended Period
Kavana During Birkat Ha’mazon
Must the One Who Leads Birkat Ha’mazon Hold the Cup Throughout the Sheba Berachot?
“She’hakol” and “Boreh Nefashot” if One is Drinking Intermittently in One Location
Using for Kiddush or Birkat Ha’mazon a Cup of Wine From Which One Had Drunk
If the Group or Part of the Group Recited Birkat Ha’mazon Without a Zimun
If Three People Ate Together and One Needs to Leave Early
Should Abridged Texts of Birkat Ha’mazon be Printed in Siddurim?
Making a Zimun When a Third Person Joined After the First Two Finished Eating
The Importance of Using a Cup of Wine for Birkat Ha’mazon; Adding Three Drops of Water to the Cup
If One Ate Half a “Ke’zayit” of Fruit Requiring “Al Ha’etz,” and Half a “Ke’zayit” of Other Fruit
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found