DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 5.8 MB)
The Proper Text for the Conclusion of “Al Ha’mihya”

After one eats a Ke’zayit or more of "Mezonot" food, he recites the Beracha of "Al Ha’mihya," which concludes, "Baruch Ata Hashem Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya." In some versions of the text, particularly in the text found in older Siddurim from Baghdad, the blessing concludes, "Baruch Ata Hashem Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya Ve’al Ha’kalkala" – adding the words "Ve’al Ha’kalkala."

Hacham Ovadia Yosef, in several places (Halichot Olam, vol. 2, p. 122; Hazon Ovadia – Berachot, 198), strongly objected to the addition of the words "Ve’al Ha’kalkala." He cites the writings of numerous Rishonim (including the Abi Ezri, the Or Zaru’a, the Roke’ah, the Ra’a and the Tashbetz) which clearly indicate that the Beracha ends with the words, "Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya," without the addition of "Ve’al Ha’kalkala."

Some people try to satisfy both traditions by adding the words "Ve’al Ha’kalkala" and then saying, "Eno Sarich" ("it is not needed"), as though clarifying that these words are not necessary according to some opinions. It is told (in the English edition of Yalkut Yosef, 207, based on She’elat Rav, 285) that Rav Haim Kanievsky (contemporary) was once asked about this practice, and he replied that somebody once suggested this practice to the Hazon Ish (Rav Avraham Yeshaya Karelitz, 1878-1953), and he laughed. He remarked that there is no reason to add the words "Ve’al Ha’kalkala," and so there is no reason to find a way to legitimately insert these words.

This is the accepted practice. Although Rabbi Moshe Ha’levi (Israel, 1961-2000), in his Birkat Hashem (vol. 2), defended the practice of adding the words "Ve’al Ha’kalkala," Halacha follows the conventional view, that the Beracha should end, "Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya." If one hears somebody conclude the Beracha with "Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya Ve’al Ha’kalkala," he should try to answer "Amen" immediately after the words "Ve’al Ha’mihya," but if he did not, he may still recite "Amen" after "Ve’al Ha’kalkala" (as he will still be answering "Amen" within the period of "Toch Kedeh Dibur").

Summary: Although in some editions of "Al Ha’mihya," the Beracha concludes with the phrase, "Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya Ve’al Ha’kalkala," the correct practice is to conclude the blessing with only the words, "Al Ha’aretz Ve’al Ha’mihya," omitting the words, "Ve’al Ha’kalkala."

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Does One Answer “Amen” to a Child’s Beracha?
Does the Beracha of Kiddush Cover Beverages That One Drinks Subsequently?
Reciting Ha’mosi When One Has Several Different Types of Bread
How much bread must one plan to eat to require Netilat Yadayim, and within how much time must this amount of bread be eaten?
Must One Recite a Beracha Before Tasting Food?
The Beracha Over Products Made From Potato Starch or Corn Starch; The Beracha Over Bamba and Marzipan
Reciting a Beracha Upon Seeing the Site of a Personal Miracle
Does One Recite a Beracha Before Smelling Deodorizers?
Reciting a Beracha Before Smelling Fragrant Fruits, Plants, and Foods
Reciting a Beracha Before Smelling Incense or Fragrant Oil
Does One Recite a Beracha Before Smelling Synthetic Perfumes?
Does One Answer “Amen” if He Did Not Hear the Beracha, or to a Beracha He Heard Via Broadcast?
The Importance of Answering Amen
Birkat Ha’re’ah - Honeysuckles, Cinnamon, Shampoo, Deodorant, Soap and Air Freshener
If a Person Mistakenly Omitted One of the Words in the Phrase “Baruch Ata Hashem Elokenu Melech Ha’olam”
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found