DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.17 MB)
Are Pets, Live Fish and Aquariums Mukse?

Maran (Siman 308) clearly writes that animals are Mukse on Shabbat. This applies not only to dead animals, which serve no purpose, but even live animals. In previous generations, people had chickens running around their house. The Aruch Hashulhan (Rav Yechiel Michel Epstein of Nevarduk, 1829-1908) made a point of warning women not to handle their chickens on Shabbat. Accordingly, if a cat is sitting on the chair, one may not physically remove it to sit down.

The Poskim discuss whether animals which serve a decorative purpose, such as a fish in an aquarium, are Mukse. Do the fish have a status of a household furnishing and may the aquarium be handled? Rav Moshe Feinstein (Russia-New York, 1895-1986) in Iggerot Moshe (OC 4:16) rules that fish are Mukse, and therefore the aquarium becomes Mukse as a "Basis." This is also the opinion of Hacham Ovadia in Yabia Omer (5:26) and in Halichot Olam (Vol. 3, Parashat Vayigash 1), and Rabbi Moshe Halevy (Israel, 1961-2001) in his Menuhat Ahaba (1:12:48). This also applies to a parrot which kids play with. Both the bird and its cage are Mukse. Designating live animals as a decoration or play item will not help.

However, there is a minority opinion that holds that although the fish are Mukse, their tank is not Mukse and may be moved, assuming that there is no issue of electrical wiring and so forth. They reason that the tank is a household decoration and does not become Mukse as a "Basis," because it's all one entity. This is the opinion of Rabbi Haim Pinhas Sheinberg (Jerusalem, 1910-2012) in his Kuntres HaMukse printed at the end of Shalmeh Yehuda, and the Shemirat Shabbat K'hilhata (Ch 27, note 97) in the name of Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (Jerusalem, 1910-1995).

SUMMARY
All animals are Mukse, including parrots, fish and puppies used for decoration or play. The fish tank and birdcage are also Mukse.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Objects Left Behind In The Synagogue
Trying Cases in Secular Courts
Purchases Of Stolen Goods- Knowingly and Unknowingly
Must a Butcher Refund His Customers if He Inadvertently Sold Non-Kosher Meat?
The Carrying and Display Of The Sefer Torah Upon Removing From The Hechal
Damaging Property With the Owner’s Permission
Liability For a Bench That Breaks Because Too Many People Sat On It
If a Person’s Belonging’s Were Damaged When He Entered Somebody Else’s Property Without Permission
Pidyon Peter Hamor – Redeeming a Firstborn Donkey
Reciting the Pasuk “Ve’shahat Oto After the Akeda”; Wearing a Kippa
The Month of Iyar
Eulogies During Hol Ha’mo’ed and During the Month Before Yom Tob
The Yom Kippur Katan Fast When Rosh Hodesh Falls on Sunday
Bringing Girls Above the Age of Nine Into the Men’s Section of the Synagogue
Should the Torah Scroll be Carried on the Right Side or Left Side?
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found