DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.17 MB)
Are Pets, Live Fish and Aquariums Mukse?

Maran (Siman 308) clearly writes that animals are Mukse on Shabbat. This applies not only to dead animals, which serve no purpose, but even live animals. In previous generations, people had chickens running around their house. The Aruch Hashulhan (Rav Yechiel Michel Epstein of Nevarduk, 1829-1908) made a point of warning women not to handle their chickens on Shabbat. Accordingly, if a cat is sitting on the chair, one may not physically remove it to sit down.

The Poskim discuss whether animals which serve a decorative purpose, such as a fish in an aquarium, are Mukse. Do the fish have a status of a household furnishing and may the aquarium be handled? Rav Moshe Feinstein (Russia-New York, 1895-1986) in Iggerot Moshe (OC 4:16) rules that fish are Mukse, and therefore the aquarium becomes Mukse as a "Basis." This is also the opinion of Hacham Ovadia in Yabia Omer (5:26) and in Halichot Olam (Vol. 3, Parashat Vayigash 1), and Rabbi Moshe Halevy (Israel, 1961-2001) in his Menuhat Ahaba (1:12:48). This also applies to a parrot which kids play with. Both the bird and its cage are Mukse. Designating live animals as a decoration or play item will not help.

However, there is a minority opinion that holds that although the fish are Mukse, their tank is not Mukse and may be moved, assuming that there is no issue of electrical wiring and so forth. They reason that the tank is a household decoration and does not become Mukse as a "Basis," because it's all one entity. This is the opinion of Rabbi Haim Pinhas Sheinberg (Jerusalem, 1910-2012) in his Kuntres HaMukse printed at the end of Shalmeh Yehuda, and the Shemirat Shabbat K'hilhata (Ch 27, note 97) in the name of Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (Jerusalem, 1910-1995).

SUMMARY
All animals are Mukse, including parrots, fish and puppies used for decoration or play. The fish tank and birdcage are also Mukse.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Purim- Laws Regarding the Megila Scroll
Purim – Does One Add Al Ha'nisim in Birkat Ha'mazon if the Meal Ends After Dark?
Purim – Sending Mishlo'ah Manot to a Mourner
Purim – When is the Preferred Time for the Purim Meal?
Handling a Megila on Shabbat
Purim Katan: Haman's Decree and Kashrut
"Purim Katan" – the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Days of Adar Rishon
Purim- Is Megilat Esther Considered Muktze on Shabbat
Purim- Machatzit Ha'shekel
Purim- Reading Haman's 10 Son's Names In One Breath, and Is It Permissible TO Recite The Berachot on The Megila If Less Than A Minyan
Purim- When and How To Recite Havdala When Purim Falls Out On Motza’ei Shabbat
Purim- An Explanation and Understanding of the Page with 10 Names in Megilat Esther
Purim- Some Halachot When Taanit Esther Is Observed On Thursday Prior To Purim That Falls Out On Saturday Night
Is It Permissible for A Sofer To Use Silk Screening Process When Producing a Megilah or Sefer Torah
Purim- Certain Required Characteristics of A Kosher Megilah
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found