DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.17 MB)
Are Pets, Live Fish and Aquariums Mukse?

Maran (Siman 308) clearly writes that animals are Mukse on Shabbat. This applies not only to dead animals, which serve no purpose, but even live animals. In previous generations, people had chickens running around their house. The Aruch Hashulhan (Rav Yechiel Michel Epstein of Nevarduk, 1829-1908) made a point of warning women not to handle their chickens on Shabbat. Accordingly, if a cat is sitting on the chair, one may not physically remove it to sit down.

The Poskim discuss whether animals which serve a decorative purpose, such as a fish in an aquarium, are Mukse. Do the fish have a status of a household furnishing and may the aquarium be handled? Rav Moshe Feinstein (Russia-New York, 1895-1986) in Iggerot Moshe (OC 4:16) rules that fish are Mukse, and therefore the aquarium becomes Mukse as a "Basis." This is also the opinion of Hacham Ovadia in Yabia Omer (5:26) and in Halichot Olam (Vol. 3, Parashat Vayigash 1), and Rabbi Moshe Halevy (Israel, 1961-2001) in his Menuhat Ahaba (1:12:48). This also applies to a parrot which kids play with. Both the bird and its cage are Mukse. Designating live animals as a decoration or play item will not help.

However, there is a minority opinion that holds that although the fish are Mukse, their tank is not Mukse and may be moved, assuming that there is no issue of electrical wiring and so forth. They reason that the tank is a household decoration and does not become Mukse as a "Basis," because it's all one entity. This is the opinion of Rabbi Haim Pinhas Sheinberg (Jerusalem, 1910-2012) in his Kuntres HaMukse printed at the end of Shalmeh Yehuda, and the Shemirat Shabbat K'hilhata (Ch 27, note 97) in the name of Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (Jerusalem, 1910-1995).

SUMMARY
All animals are Mukse, including parrots, fish and puppies used for decoration or play. The fish tank and birdcage are also Mukse.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
The Special Month of Adar
2 Halachot on Purim: Seudat Purim, and Minha Purim
Purim-Halachot for Purim Day
Purim on Mosa’eh Shabbat – Hearing the Megila Before the Time of Rabbenu Tam
Purim- The Beracha After Reading the Megillah
Purim- The Proper Reading of the Megillah
Purim: The Layout of the Megillah
Purim: The Stick of the Megillah
Purim: Unraveling the Megillah
Purim: Is it Possible to Observe Two Days of Purim?
Purim: Night or Day: Which Megila Reading is More Important?
Purim: Do Mixed Nuts Qualify as Mishloach Manot?
Purim –Matanot La’ebyonim That Will be Given to Poor People in Jerusalem on the 15th of Adar
Performing a Berit Mila on Purim
Purim – The Reason for the Special Status of Walled Cities
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found