DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.17 MB)
Are Pets, Live Fish and Aquariums Mukse?

Maran (Siman 308) clearly writes that animals are Mukse on Shabbat. This applies not only to dead animals, which serve no purpose, but even live animals. In previous generations, people had chickens running around their house. The Aruch Hashulhan (Rav Yechiel Michel Epstein of Nevarduk, 1829-1908) made a point of warning women not to handle their chickens on Shabbat. Accordingly, if a cat is sitting on the chair, one may not physically remove it to sit down.

The Poskim discuss whether animals which serve a decorative purpose, such as a fish in an aquarium, are Mukse. Do the fish have a status of a household furnishing and may the aquarium be handled? Rav Moshe Feinstein (Russia-New York, 1895-1986) in Iggerot Moshe (OC 4:16) rules that fish are Mukse, and therefore the aquarium becomes Mukse as a "Basis." This is also the opinion of Hacham Ovadia in Yabia Omer (5:26) and in Halichot Olam (Vol. 3, Parashat Vayigash 1), and Rabbi Moshe Halevy (Israel, 1961-2001) in his Menuhat Ahaba (1:12:48). This also applies to a parrot which kids play with. Both the bird and its cage are Mukse. Designating live animals as a decoration or play item will not help.

However, there is a minority opinion that holds that although the fish are Mukse, their tank is not Mukse and may be moved, assuming that there is no issue of electrical wiring and so forth. They reason that the tank is a household decoration and does not become Mukse as a "Basis," because it's all one entity. This is the opinion of Rabbi Haim Pinhas Sheinberg (Jerusalem, 1910-2012) in his Kuntres HaMukse printed at the end of Shalmeh Yehuda, and the Shemirat Shabbat K'hilhata (Ch 27, note 97) in the name of Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (Jerusalem, 1910-1995).

SUMMARY
All animals are Mukse, including parrots, fish and puppies used for decoration or play. The fish tank and birdcage are also Mukse.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Berit Mila – Omitting Vidui from the Prayer Service; The Song “Ata Ahubi”
Lighting Candles at a Berit Mila
Should the Father Wear Tefillin at a Berit Mila?
Is It Permissible To Be A Sandak Twice
Laws and Customs Regarding the Sandak
The Night Before a Berit Mila
The Two Stages of Circumcision at Brit Milah
Some Laws Governing The Timing Of A Bris When Health Issues of The Newborn Boy Are At Hand
Performing a Postponed Brit Milah Close to Shabbat
The Cup of Wine at a Berit Mila
Are Tahanunim Recited at Shaharit if a Berit is Scheduled for Later in the Day?
Being a Sandak at One’s Own Son’s Berit
The Procedure for a Pidyon Haben
The Value of Partaking of a Pidyon Haben Meal
Which Kohanim are Qualified to Accept Pidyon Haben Money?
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found