DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.17 MB)
Are Pets, Live Fish and Aquariums Mukse?

Maran (Siman 308) clearly writes that animals are Mukse on Shabbat. This applies not only to dead animals, which serve no purpose, but even live animals. In previous generations, people had chickens running around their house. The Aruch Hashulhan (Rav Yechiel Michel Epstein of Nevarduk, 1829-1908) made a point of warning women not to handle their chickens on Shabbat. Accordingly, if a cat is sitting on the chair, one may not physically remove it to sit down.

The Poskim discuss whether animals which serve a decorative purpose, such as a fish in an aquarium, are Mukse. Do the fish have a status of a household furnishing and may the aquarium be handled? Rav Moshe Feinstein (Russia-New York, 1895-1986) in Iggerot Moshe (OC 4:16) rules that fish are Mukse, and therefore the aquarium becomes Mukse as a "Basis." This is also the opinion of Hacham Ovadia in Yabia Omer (5:26) and in Halichot Olam (Vol. 3, Parashat Vayigash 1), and Rabbi Moshe Halevy (Israel, 1961-2001) in his Menuhat Ahaba (1:12:48). This also applies to a parrot which kids play with. Both the bird and its cage are Mukse. Designating live animals as a decoration or play item will not help.

However, there is a minority opinion that holds that although the fish are Mukse, their tank is not Mukse and may be moved, assuming that there is no issue of electrical wiring and so forth. They reason that the tank is a household decoration and does not become Mukse as a "Basis," because it's all one entity. This is the opinion of Rabbi Haim Pinhas Sheinberg (Jerusalem, 1910-2012) in his Kuntres HaMukse printed at the end of Shalmeh Yehuda, and the Shemirat Shabbat K'hilhata (Ch 27, note 97) in the name of Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (Jerusalem, 1910-1995).

SUMMARY
All animals are Mukse, including parrots, fish and puppies used for decoration or play. The fish tank and birdcage are also Mukse.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
The Prohibition of Bishul Akum – Eating Foods Prepared by a Gentile
Is It Permissible To Sell UnKosher Food
Dairy Tuna Fish
Is It Permissible To Eat Bread Made By A Non-Jew
The Prohibition of "Bechor Beheima Tehora" – Eating a Firstborn Animal
Is It Permissible To Utilize The Process Of Hagalah To Continuolsy Change Utensils From Meat To Milk To Meat
Sitting with People Eating Dairy Foods, or Preparing Dairy Foods, After One Has Eaten Meat
Is It Permissible To Eat Fish and Meat Together Or Even Have Them On The Same Table
Bloodspots In Eggs
The Many Laws of Eating Milk After Meat
The Many Laws of Eating Meat After Milk
Delivering Kosher Food Through a Non-Jewish Courier
What To Do If An Unkosher Plate Becomes Mixed Up with and Indiscernible Among Kosher Plates
Is It Permissible To Eat Dairy Foods That Were Cooked In A Meat Pot
Feeding Kosher Meat to Animals
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found