DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.14 MB)
May One Use a Permissible Item to Move a Mukse Item on Shabbat?

The Halacha permits moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur, a utensil designated for a prohibited function, such as a pen, L’Sorech M’komo-if it is in the way and its place is needed. However, it is prohibited to move the item "Me'Hama L'sel" (From sunlight to shade) for its own protection.

The Poskim discuss whether nevertheless, there is a permitted method of moving an item out of harm's way by placing a non-Mukse item on top of the Mukse item and carrying them both to safety. There is a precedent for such an approach regarding a dead body. If a body is outside, exposed to the elements, the Halacha permits placing a loaf of bread on the body and carrying them together to safety. The question is whether that solution is limited to protecting the dignity of the dead, or is it a general principle to be applied to all Mukse items.

This question is a Machloket Rishonim (debate between the early authorities). The Rosh (Rabbenu Asher Ben Yehiel, 1250-1327) is lenient and applies this dispensation to all cases of Mukse, whereas the Rashba (R. Shlomo ben Aderet, 13th-14th Century, Spain) restrict the leniency to respect for the dead.

Maran (Siman 308:5) cites only the lenient opinion of the Rosh, and Yalkut Yosef understands that Maran is lenient in all instances.

However, Hacham Bension, as well as Hacham Moshe Halevy in his Menuhat Ahaba, agree that although Maran seems to be lenient, it is not so easy to discount the opinion of the Rashba. Even Maran did not cite the Rosh as a "Stam" (unattributed authoritative opinion), but as a "Yesh"-There are those who say. This may indicate that even Maran did not completely rule out the stricter opinion. They conclude that one may rely on the Rosh only in cases of significant financial loss.

SUMMARY
The leniency of moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur to protect it from ruin by placing a non-Mukse item on top of it and moving them together, may be relied upon only in cases of significant financial loss.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
The Recitation of Sidkatecha at Minha on Shabbat
Does the Concept of “Hasi Shiur” Apply to the Shabbat Prohibitions?
The Prohibition Against Writing on Shabbat
The Mukse Status of Nut Shells and Olive Pits
The Proper Way to Discard Nutshells and Eggshells on Shabbat
Savings Accounts That Pay Interest on a Per-Day Basis
Smelling and Distributing Snuff in the Synagogue
Reciting the Beracha of “Boreh Me’oreh Ha’esh” During Habdala
Observing Shabbat in a Situation Where One Has Lost Track of the Days
The Ancient Practice of Blowing the Shofar at the Onset of Shabbat, and its Contemporary Significance
Borer – Separating Two Edible Foods on Shabbat
Giving Charity in Lieu of a Sin-Offering For Inadvertently Violating Shabbat
Wearing Glasses, Sunglasses and Galoshes Outdoors on Shabbat
Violating Shabbat to Administer Medical Care to a Critically Ill Patient
Receiving the Extra Soul Through the Recitation of Barechu on Friday Night
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found