DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.14 MB)
May One Use a Permissible Item to Move a Mukse Item on Shabbat?

The Halacha permits moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur, a utensil designated for a prohibited function, such as a pen, L’Sorech M’komo-if it is in the way and its place is needed. However, it is prohibited to move the item "Me'Hama L'sel" (From sunlight to shade) for its own protection.

The Poskim discuss whether nevertheless, there is a permitted method of moving an item out of harm's way by placing a non-Mukse item on top of the Mukse item and carrying them both to safety. There is a precedent for such an approach regarding a dead body. If a body is outside, exposed to the elements, the Halacha permits placing a loaf of bread on the body and carrying them together to safety. The question is whether that solution is limited to protecting the dignity of the dead, or is it a general principle to be applied to all Mukse items.

This question is a Machloket Rishonim (debate between the early authorities). The Rosh (Rabbenu Asher Ben Yehiel, 1250-1327) is lenient and applies this dispensation to all cases of Mukse, whereas the Rashba (R. Shlomo ben Aderet, 13th-14th Century, Spain) restrict the leniency to respect for the dead.

Maran (Siman 308:5) cites only the lenient opinion of the Rosh, and Yalkut Yosef understands that Maran is lenient in all instances.

However, Hacham Bension, as well as Hacham Moshe Halevy in his Menuhat Ahaba, agree that although Maran seems to be lenient, it is not so easy to discount the opinion of the Rashba. Even Maran did not cite the Rosh as a "Stam" (unattributed authoritative opinion), but as a "Yesh"-There are those who say. This may indicate that even Maran did not completely rule out the stricter opinion. They conclude that one may rely on the Rosh only in cases of significant financial loss.

SUMMARY
The leniency of moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur to protect it from ruin by placing a non-Mukse item on top of it and moving them together, may be relied upon only in cases of significant financial loss.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
The Special Month of Adar
2 Halachot on Purim: Seudat Purim, and Minha Purim
Purim-Halachot for Purim Day
Purim on Mosa’eh Shabbat – Hearing the Megila Before the Time of Rabbenu Tam
Purim- The Beracha After Reading the Megillah
Purim- The Proper Reading of the Megillah
Purim: The Layout of the Megillah
Purim: The Stick of the Megillah
Purim: Unraveling the Megillah
Purim: Is it Possible to Observe Two Days of Purim?
Purim: Night or Day: Which Megila Reading is More Important?
Purim: Do Mixed Nuts Qualify as Mishloach Manot?
Purim –Matanot La’ebyonim That Will be Given to Poor People in Jerusalem on the 15th of Adar
Performing a Berit Mila on Purim
Purim – The Reason for the Special Status of Walled Cities
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found