DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.14 MB)
May One Use a Permissible Item to Move a Mukse Item on Shabbat?

The Halacha permits moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur, a utensil designated for a prohibited function, such as a pen, L’Sorech M’komo-if it is in the way and its place is needed. However, it is prohibited to move the item "Me'Hama L'sel" (From sunlight to shade) for its own protection.

The Poskim discuss whether nevertheless, there is a permitted method of moving an item out of harm's way by placing a non-Mukse item on top of the Mukse item and carrying them both to safety. There is a precedent for such an approach regarding a dead body. If a body is outside, exposed to the elements, the Halacha permits placing a loaf of bread on the body and carrying them together to safety. The question is whether that solution is limited to protecting the dignity of the dead, or is it a general principle to be applied to all Mukse items.

This question is a Machloket Rishonim (debate between the early authorities). The Rosh (Rabbenu Asher Ben Yehiel, 1250-1327) is lenient and applies this dispensation to all cases of Mukse, whereas the Rashba (R. Shlomo ben Aderet, 13th-14th Century, Spain) restrict the leniency to respect for the dead.

Maran (Siman 308:5) cites only the lenient opinion of the Rosh, and Yalkut Yosef understands that Maran is lenient in all instances.

However, Hacham Bension, as well as Hacham Moshe Halevy in his Menuhat Ahaba, agree that although Maran seems to be lenient, it is not so easy to discount the opinion of the Rashba. Even Maran did not cite the Rosh as a "Stam" (unattributed authoritative opinion), but as a "Yesh"-There are those who say. This may indicate that even Maran did not completely rule out the stricter opinion. They conclude that one may rely on the Rosh only in cases of significant financial loss.

SUMMARY
The leniency of moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur to protect it from ruin by placing a non-Mukse item on top of it and moving them together, may be relied upon only in cases of significant financial loss.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Situations Requiring Netilat Yadayim
Is A Person Required To Say Asher Yatzar Every Time If Using The Bathroom Excessively Due To An Illness
Should One Make Borei Nefashot First Before Asher Yatzar If Having Gone To the Bathroom Before Reciting Borei Nefashot
Is It Permissible To Answer Amen To Kadish, Nakdisach, or Barechu While Reciting Asher Yatzar
Does The Beracha of Me’en Shalosh Fulfill One’s Obligation If Said By Mistake Instead of Birkat HaMazon
Is One Required To Make Netilat Yadayim Before Eating Cereal and Before Dipping Crackers Into Butter
Does One Have To Repeat The Birkat HaMazon If He Is In Doubt If He Said Ritze VeChalitzenu on Shabbat
Birkat Hailanot
Netilat Yadayim When Waking Prior To Alot Hashachar
What Is The Proper Procedure Of Washing When Coming From The Bathroom And Eating Immediately Thereafter
Who Should Say The Hamotzih When Sitting Among Many People?
Is It Permissible to Say Hashem's Name in A Bathroom Or In A Mikveh
A Comprehensive Understanding of the Beracha of Asher Yasar
Yom Tov- The Proper Beracha for Aliyat Maftir on Shabbat Hol Hamoed
Treating Hol HaMoed Properly
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found