DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.14 MB)
May One Use a Permissible Item to Move a Mukse Item on Shabbat?

The Halacha permits moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur, a utensil designated for a prohibited function, such as a pen, L’Sorech M’komo-if it is in the way and its place is needed. However, it is prohibited to move the item "Me'Hama L'sel" (From sunlight to shade) for its own protection.

The Poskim discuss whether nevertheless, there is a permitted method of moving an item out of harm's way by placing a non-Mukse item on top of the Mukse item and carrying them both to safety. There is a precedent for such an approach regarding a dead body. If a body is outside, exposed to the elements, the Halacha permits placing a loaf of bread on the body and carrying them together to safety. The question is whether that solution is limited to protecting the dignity of the dead, or is it a general principle to be applied to all Mukse items.

This question is a Machloket Rishonim (debate between the early authorities). The Rosh (Rabbenu Asher Ben Yehiel, 1250-1327) is lenient and applies this dispensation to all cases of Mukse, whereas the Rashba (R. Shlomo ben Aderet, 13th-14th Century, Spain) restrict the leniency to respect for the dead.

Maran (Siman 308:5) cites only the lenient opinion of the Rosh, and Yalkut Yosef understands that Maran is lenient in all instances.

However, Hacham Bension, as well as Hacham Moshe Halevy in his Menuhat Ahaba, agree that although Maran seems to be lenient, it is not so easy to discount the opinion of the Rashba. Even Maran did not cite the Rosh as a "Stam" (unattributed authoritative opinion), but as a "Yesh"-There are those who say. This may indicate that even Maran did not completely rule out the stricter opinion. They conclude that one may rely on the Rosh only in cases of significant financial loss.

SUMMARY
The leniency of moving a Keli She'm'lachto L'isur to protect it from ruin by placing a non-Mukse item on top of it and moving them together, may be relied upon only in cases of significant financial loss.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Making a Zimun When a Third Person Joins After the First Two Finished Eating
Can People Form a Zimun if One Person’s Food is Forbidden for the Others?
When is Birkat Ha’mazon a Torah Obligation?
Can People Sitting at Separate Tables Join Together for a Zimun?
Birkat HaMazon If One Ate a Ke’zayit of Bread Slowly, Over the Course of an Extended Period
Kavana During Birkat Ha’mazon
Must the One Who Leads Birkat Ha’mazon Hold the Cup Throughout the Sheba Berachot?
“She’hakol” and “Boreh Nefashot” if One is Drinking Intermittently in One Location
Using for Kiddush or Birkat Ha’mazon a Cup of Wine From Which One Had Drunk
If the Group or Part of the Group Recited Birkat Ha’mazon Without a Zimun
If Three People Ate Together and One Needs to Leave Early
Should Abridged Texts of Birkat Ha’mazon be Printed in Siddurim?
Making a Zimun When a Third Person Joined After the First Two Finished Eating
The Importance of Using a Cup of Wine for Birkat Ha’mazon; Adding Three Drops of Water to the Cup
If One Ate Half a “Ke’zayit” of Fruit Requiring “Al Ha’etz,” and Half a “Ke’zayit” of Other Fruit
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found