DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 758 KB)
Understanding the Laws of Muktze- Prohibition of Carrying Items on Shabbat, Such as Pens, Pots, and New Empty Wallets

One of the categories of Muktzeh – objects forbidden to be moved on Shabbat – is that of "Keli She'melachto Le'issur," or utensils whose primary function is forbidden on Shabbat. A pen, for example, is used primarily for writing, which is included among the thirty-nine areas of forbidden activity on Shabbat. Although pens can also be used for scratching one's back or prying open a lock, since they are used primarily for writing they are classified as a "Keli She'melachto Le'issur" and may be moved on Shabbat only under certain conditions. Likewise, a telephone, whose primary use is forbidden on Shabbat, falls under this category and is thus deemed Muktzeh. By the same token, a pot is used primarily for cooking, one of the activities forbidden on Shabbat, and may therefore not be moved. If a pot contains food, then it may be moved because of the permissible status of the food. (Menuhat Ahava, Helek 1, Page 260-261)

All these objects are Muktzeh even before they have been used, since they are designated primarily for activities that are forbidden on Shabbat. (Ibid, page 262)

What would be the status of an empty wallet? A wallet containing money would obviously be considered Muktzeh because of the money; but would an empty wallet have the status of Muktzeh?

The authorities distinguish in this regard between a wallet that had already been used for money, and a new wallet that one has yet to begin using. Some people use wallets for permissible items, such as papers, pictures and the like. Therefore, a new wallet does not yet have the status of Muktzeh, and it may be moved on Shabbat until a person begins using it to hold money. Once he stores money in the wallet, he determines its primary function as holding money, and the wallet thus becomes Muktzeh and retains that status even if it happens to be empty. But if a person had never used the wallet, it is not Muktzeh and may be moved on Shabbat. (Ibid, page 262)

This would apply as well to other objects that do not have a single, primary function. For example, some glass holders can be used for either drinking or as candleholders. Such a holder may be moved on Shabbat until a person begins using it for candles. Once it is used for a candle, it remains forbidden even when it does not contain a candle.

Summary: Objects used primarily for an activity forbidden on Shabbat, such as pens, telephones and pots, are deemed Muktzeh and may be moved only under certain conditions. Pots containing food, however, may be moved on Shabbat. An empty wallet that has never been used to contain money is not considered Muktzeh; if a wallet has been used for money, one may not move it on Shabbat even if it is presently empty. Similarly, a glass holder that can be used either for drinking or to hold candles does not become Muktzeh until one uses it for candles; once it is used for candles, it may not be moved even when it does not contain a candle.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Is It Permissible To Place Food Items Such As A Beverage Bottle Beneath The Table At A Meal
Is It Proper To Refer To Rabbis As Colleagues
Facing the Direction of Israel While Praying the Amidah
Is It Permissible For A Nursing Mother To Resume Nursing Her Baby After A Few Days Interruption
It It Permissible To Release A Person From A Debt On Shabbat Or Is It Considered A Prohibited Shabbat Transaction
Invoking the Merit of Rabbi Meir Ba'al Ha'ness During Times of Crisis
Is It Permissible to Have Elective Surgery
The Importance of Immediately Fulfilling One's Pledges
Earning Atonement Through Eating- A Seuda (Meal) Is Tantamount To A Mizbeach
Uttering a Name of God in a Restroom, Bathhouse or Mikveh
The Difference Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur; Crying on Rosh Hashanah
Rosh Hashana- "Simanim" on Rosh Hashanah, Sleeping and Eating The Ritual Foods
Is It Beneath A Rabbi's Dignity To Conduct Certain Tasks?
Beracha L'Vatala (Waste) and Preserving One's Dignity- Must a Wife Inform Her Husband of a Past Pregnancy to Avoid an Unnecessary Pidyon Ha'ben?
The Benefit Of Many Visiting The Sick In A Hospital; Cleaning a Patient's Room
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found