DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 994 KB)
Hanukah – Lighting the Candles From Left to Right; Lighting in a Synagogue That Has Several Minyanim

The Shulhan Aruch rules that starting from the second night of Hanukah, when multiple candles are lit, the kindling should be done from left to right. This means that one first lights the left-most candles, then the one to its immediate right, and so on. In light of this Halacha, the Mishna Berura (Rav Yisrael Meir Kagan of Radin, 1839-1933) writes that one should position himself to the left of the candles, so that the first candle his hand encounters is the candle that is to be lit first. The Halacha of "En Ma’abirin Al Ha’misvot" establishes that one should not pass over an opportunity to perform a Misva, and thus one should not pass over the right candles on his way to light the left-most candle. Hence, it is proper to stand to the left so he first encounters the left-most candle.

It is customary on Hanukah to light candles each night in the synagogue, and to recite Berachot over the lighting. If a synagogue has several Minyanim for Arbit, it is preferable to provide enough oil to sustain the candles until after the later Minyanim. If the candles are indeed still burning when the later Minyan begins, the people do not have to blow out the candles so they could light again. And if the candles blow out before the later Minyan, the people should relight the candles, but the Berachot should not be recited. As it is, the recitation of Berachot over the synagogue candle lighting is somewhat surprising, as this lighting is not Halachically required and is rather done by force of custom, and we do not normally recite a Beracha over a custom. The Poskim provide different explanations for why Berachot are nevertheless recited, but as this itself is surprising, we should not go even further to require reciting Berachot at each Minyan. Additionally, although some authorities maintain that every Minyan must light Hanukah candles, others are of the view that the obligation is upon the synagogue as a whole, and not each Minyan. In light of this question, too, Berachot should not be recited when the candles are lit again at the later Minyan. This is the ruling of Hacham Bension Abba Shaul (Israel, 1923-1998), as it appears in the work Ner Sion (p. 333).

Summary: Before lighting the Hanukah candles, one should stand to the left of the candles so that he first encounters the left most candle, which is to be lit first. If there is more than one Minyan in the synagogue for Arbit, and the candles lit before the first Minyan are still burning when the second Minyan prays, the people do not have to extinguish the candles and light them again. If the candles have burned out, they should be lit again, but the Berachot should not be recited.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Hanukah – May One Use the Light of the Hanukah Candles if There’s a Power Failure?
Hanukah – The Order of Preference When Choosing a Menorah; Using Coagulated Oil
Hanukah Candles – The Proper Time for Lighting, and the Suitable Oils and Wicks
Hanukah – May Inedible Olive Oil be Used for Hanukah Candle Lighting?
Hanukah – If One is Unsure Whether the Candles Will Burn for a Half-Hour
Hanukah – Candle Lighting When Staying in a Hotel
If One’s Hanukah Candles Were Extinguished Shortly After Lighting
Hanukah – Extinguishing or Using the Candles After a Half-Hour; Reusing the Previous Night’s Wicks; Lighting One Candle From Another
Chanukah- the Beracha Recited Before Hallel; Women's Recitation of Hallel
Al Ha’nisim – If One Forgot to Recite Al Ha’nisim or Recited it in the Wrong Place
Hanukah – Reciting a Beracha Over Hallel; the Times When Hallel May be Recited; Reciting "Mizmor Shir Hanukat Habayit"
Hanukah Candle Lighting on Ereb Shabbat and Mosa’eh Shabbat
The Hanukah Miracle; Customs Regarding Working and Festive Meals During Hanukah
Hanukah – Where Should a Guest Light if He Will be Returning Home That Night?
Hanukah – The Shamosh
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found