DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 622 KB)
Purim – Intentions During the Recitation of the Berachot Before the Megila Reading

***Rabbi Eli Mansour can fulfill your obligation of Matanot Laevyonim on your behalf. Simply go to www.dailyhalacha.com and click the Matanot Laevyonim banner on the home page. Fill in the form, click submit, and you will have fulfilled the misva.**


Today's Halacha:

During the recitation of the Beracha of "Shehehiyanu" before the Megila reading on Purim night, one should have in mind for the Beracha to apply not only to the Megila reading, but also to the other Misvot of Purim. Namely, one should have in mind the Misvot of Mishlo’ah Manot, Matanot La’ebyonim, and the Purim meal, which he will fulfill the next day. Both the one who reads the Megila, and the congregation who hears the reading, should have this intention during the recitation of "Shehehiyanu" before the Megila reading.

A number of recent scholars noted that when the Mishna Berura (commentary by Rav Yisrael Meir Kagan of Radin, 1839-1933) mentions this Halacha, he curiously omits the Misva of Matanot La’ebyonim. He writes that one must have in mind the Misvot of the Megila reading, Mishlo’ah Manot and the Purim meal, but not Matanot La’ebyonim. Some suggest that the Mishna Berura omits Matanot La’ebyonim because the Misva of charity applies every day. Unlike the other Misvot of Purim, the Misva of Matanot La’ebyonim – or at least the essential aspect of the Misva – is not unique to this day. The standard Misva of charity is simply expanded on Purim to require one to proactively find a Jew in need and give him charity. But since fundamentally this is the same Misva that we fulfill all year round, it does not require the Beracha of "Shehehiyanu" which is recited over a Misva performed only on rare occasions.

Others, however, including the Peri Megadim, Magen Abraham and Kaf Ha’haim, maintain that this Halacha applies to Matanot La’ebyonim, as well. In their view, the Misva of Matanot La’ebyonim on Purim is separate from the standard obligation of charity, and thus one must have in mind for the Beracha of "Shehehiyanu" to apply to this obligation. This is, indeed, the accepted Halacha.

When one hears the Berachot recited before the Megila reading, he should not answer "Baruch U’baruch Shemo," and should answer only "Amen." Nevertheless, one who mistakenly answered "Baruch U’baruch Shemo" has nevertheless fulfilled his obligation of the Berachot, even though it is proper not to answer "Baruch U’baruch Shemo" to the Berachot recited before the Megila reading.

Summary: When the reader recites the Beracha of "Shehehiyanu" before the Megila reading on Purim, he and the congregation should have in mind for the Beracha to apply to not only the Misva of Megila reading, but also to the Misvot of Purim performed the next day – Mishlo’ah Manot, Matanot La’ebyonim and the Purim meal. One should not answer "Baruch U’baruch Shemo" to the Berachot recited before the Megila reading, but one who mistakenly did answer "Baruch U’baruch Shemo" has nevertheless fulfilled his obligation.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Should One Pray Minha Ketana Without a Minyan Instead of Minha Gedola with a Minyan?
Halachot Concerning the "Mesader" Who Calls Congregants to the Torah
Is A Person Required To Stand During Chazara (Repetition of the Amidah)
Is One Required to Miss Work to Pray with a Minyan?
“Barechenu” and “Barech Alenu” Between 7 Marheshvan and the Beginning of December for Travelers to and From Israel
“Mesuve Ve’Ose” – The Unique Challenge of Accepting Obligation
One Who Realizes During the Amida That He is Facing the Wrong Direction; Facing Northeast or Southeast During the Amida
Does a Kohen Who Serves as Hazzan Recite Birkat Kohanim?
Facing the Kohanim During Birkat Kohanim
How Many Kaddishim are Recited When Three Sifreh Torah are Read in the Synagogue?
The Tefilah of ‘Hodu’ Before Baruch SheAmar
Arranging the Torah Scrolls on the Teba When Two or More Scrolls are Read
Idle Chatter During Pesukeh De’zimra
How To Make Up Missed Shacharit and Musaf in Minha of Shabbat
Reciting the Amidah With the Chazan When One Comes Late to the Synagogue; Other Situations Where One Recites Kedusha During the Silent Amidah
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found