DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.02 MB)
May a Renter Request a Discount in Exchange for Paying Up Front?

The Talmud, in Maseceht Baba Mesia 63B, in defining the prohibition of Ribit (paying or receiving interest), uses the term "Agar Natar," which Rashi translates as "Sechar Hamtana" or "reward for waiting." The prohibition of Ri’bitt is thus defined as payment rendered to compensate for the time in which a person held in his possession money belonging to another.

In light of this definition, Rabbi Moshe Halevi (Israel, 1961-2001), in his work "Milveh Hashem" (p. 77), addresses the case of a person who rents a property or object and requests a discounted price in exchange for paying the full amount up front. For example, if a property normally costs $2000 to rent, the renter offers to pay $1500 up front and asks that he thereby be exempt from the final $500. Would this arrangement constitute Ri’bitt, given that the renter receives more than the value he received in exchange for immediate payment?

Rabbi Moshe Halevi rules that such an arrangement would not violate the Ri’bitt prohibition, because neither party is paying compensation for retaining the other's money. If a property owner agrees to sell or lease the property at a discounted rate, this is a commercial decision that does not at all relate to the laws of Ri’bitt. Neither party is receiving additional money or benefit for a delay in receiving payment; this is simply a case of an owner agreeing to an unusually low price for the rental, which is his prerogative as the owner. It is analogous to buying an item at a discounted rate.

Summary: An owner of a property or object may agree to lease the property or object for a discounted price in exchange for receiving full payment up front, and this does not constitute a violation of the prohibition against accepting or paying interest.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Buying or Fixing Clothes During the Three Weeks and Nine Days
The Special Haftarot of the Three Weeks (When Rosh Hodesh Av Falls Out On Shabbat)
Is It Permissible To Have Left Over Meat From Shabbat During The 9 Days
Making Tikun Chatzot During The Three Weeks
Is It Permissible to Listen to Music During The 3 Weeks and Throughout The Year
3 Weeks- Is It Permissible To Say Shehechiyanu During The 3 Weeks
Special Daily Halacha by Chacham David Yoseph On The Topic of The Fast of 17th of Tamuz
When Does a Mourner Resume Wearing Tefillin?
Tum’at Kohanim – The Prohibition Against Kohanim Coming in Contact With a Human Corpse
Bringing a Body to Israel for Burial
Birkat Kohanim During the Seven Days of Mourning
Abelut – Extending Friendly Greetings and Sending Gifts to a Mourner
If a Yartzeit Falls on Shabbat or Other Festive Occasion
Determining a Yartzeit
May a Person Attend a Se’udat Misva During the Twelve Months of Mourning?
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found