DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 432 KB)
Purim- Is Megilat Esther Considered Muktze on Shabbat

**Purim Schedule with Rabbi Mansour**

Saturday Evening, March 3rd- Motzae Shabbat/ Purim Night
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Minha Shabbat               5:15 PM
Seudat Shelishi              5:45 PM
Rabbi Mansour’s Lecture 6:00 PM
Arbit                             6:45 PM
Megilah                         7:10 PM
Purim Party                   10:00 PM (Men Only)

Sunday, March 4th- Purim Day
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Daf Yomi                       7:00 AM
Shacharit                       8:00 AM
Megilat Esther                8:30 AM
Seudah following Shacharit
Minha Gedolah               1:00 PM

 

Today’s Halacha….

May one handle a Megilat Ester on Shabbat, or does it have the status of Muktzeh, and is thus forbidden to be handled?

 

The Peri Chadash (Halachic work by Rabbi Chizkiya Da Silva, 1659-1698) writes (688:6) explicitly that a Megila is considered Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.  The work "Mateh Yehuda" explains this ruling on the basis of the Rabbis' decree forbidding reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Given the concern that one may mistakenly carry the Megila through a public domain in violation of Shabbat, the Sages enacted a prohibition against reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Once the Sages enacted this provision, the Megila obtains the status of Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.

 

It emerges from this explanation that a Megila is considered Muktzeh only in the specific situation when Purim falls on Shabbat.  On all other Shabbatot, there is no prohibition against reading from a Megila, and thus a Megila does not obtain the status of Muktzeh.

 

Now the Jewish calendar is arranged in such a way that the fourteenth of Adar, when Purim is celebrated in most areas, can never fall on Shabbat.  Purim can fall on Shabbat only in the city of Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar, which does occasionally fall on Shabbat.  Hence, the Peri Chadash's ruling forbidding the handling of a Megila on Shabbat applies only to people in Jerusalem when the fifteenth of Adar falls on Shabbat.  In all other situations, including when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat, a Megila is not Muktzeh and may be handled and read from on Shabbat.  Of course, one may not carry a Megila through a public domain on Shabbat, and therefore when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat one must bring the Megila to the synagogue before Shabbat.

 

Summary: Generally speaking, a Megila is not considered Muktzeh on Shabbat, and it is therefore permissible to handle and read from a Megilat Ester on Shabbat.  The exception to this rule is a case when Purim falls on Shabbat, which can occur only in Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Must the Back of the Tefillin Straps be Painted Black?
Are Tefillin Considered Muktze and Thus Prohibited To Move On Shabbat
Darkening the Letters of Tefillin and Mezuzot by Adding a Second Layer of Ink
Declaring One’s Intent Before Writing Hashem’s Name in the Tefillin
Tefillin – Blackening Faded Letters
Forming a Letter in the Tefillin By Scraping Off Excess Ink
Tefillin – Misshaped Letters; Perforations in the Parchment
The Sequence of Writing the Parashiyot in Tefillin Rabbenu Tam
Writing the Parashiyot of Tefillin in the Proper Sequence
Kissing the Tefillin When Putting Them on and Taking Them Off
Must One Remove His Tefillin Before Sundown?
The Tefillin Straps
Writing the Parashiyot of the Tefillin
Must the Tefillin be Perfectly Square?
If Somebody Mistakenly Put on Tefillin Rabbenu Tam Before Tefillin Rashi
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found