DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 432 KB)
Purim- Is Megilat Esther Considered Muktze on Shabbat

**Purim Schedule with Rabbi Mansour**

Saturday Evening, March 3rd- Motzae Shabbat/ Purim Night
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Minha Shabbat               5:15 PM
Seudat Shelishi              5:45 PM
Rabbi Mansour’s Lecture 6:00 PM
Arbit                             6:45 PM
Megilah                         7:10 PM
Purim Party                   10:00 PM (Men Only)

Sunday, March 4th- Purim Day
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Daf Yomi                       7:00 AM
Shacharit                       8:00 AM
Megilat Esther                8:30 AM
Seudah following Shacharit
Minha Gedolah               1:00 PM

 

Today’s Halacha….

May one handle a Megilat Ester on Shabbat, or does it have the status of Muktzeh, and is thus forbidden to be handled?

 

The Peri Chadash (Halachic work by Rabbi Chizkiya Da Silva, 1659-1698) writes (688:6) explicitly that a Megila is considered Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.  The work "Mateh Yehuda" explains this ruling on the basis of the Rabbis' decree forbidding reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Given the concern that one may mistakenly carry the Megila through a public domain in violation of Shabbat, the Sages enacted a prohibition against reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Once the Sages enacted this provision, the Megila obtains the status of Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.

 

It emerges from this explanation that a Megila is considered Muktzeh only in the specific situation when Purim falls on Shabbat.  On all other Shabbatot, there is no prohibition against reading from a Megila, and thus a Megila does not obtain the status of Muktzeh.

 

Now the Jewish calendar is arranged in such a way that the fourteenth of Adar, when Purim is celebrated in most areas, can never fall on Shabbat.  Purim can fall on Shabbat only in the city of Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar, which does occasionally fall on Shabbat.  Hence, the Peri Chadash's ruling forbidding the handling of a Megila on Shabbat applies only to people in Jerusalem when the fifteenth of Adar falls on Shabbat.  In all other situations, including when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat, a Megila is not Muktzeh and may be handled and read from on Shabbat.  Of course, one may not carry a Megila through a public domain on Shabbat, and therefore when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat one must bring the Megila to the synagogue before Shabbat.

 

Summary: Generally speaking, a Megila is not considered Muktzeh on Shabbat, and it is therefore permissible to handle and read from a Megilat Ester on Shabbat.  The exception to this rule is a case when Purim falls on Shabbat, which can occur only in Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Is It Appropriate To Invite A Rabbi To Put Up A Mezuza In A New House
Shoud The Beracha On Tefilin Be Repeated When Putting It On Again The Same Day
Is One Required to Make a New Beracha On a Mezuza That Fell Off?
Does One Recite “Shehehiyanu” the First Time He Wears Tefillin?
Positioning the Tefillin Shel Rosh
Positioning the Tefillin Shel Yad
Reciting “Kadesh Li” and “Ve’haya Ki Yebi’acha” After Donning the Tefillin
Removing, Holding, and Respecting Tefillin
Must One Don Tefilin before Reciting Shema in the Korbanot?
Touching the Tefillin While Wearing Them; the Procedure for Repositioning, Removing and Handling Tefillin
Writing Tefillin With One’s Right Hand
Where Should a Mezuzah be Placed on a High Doorpost?
Wearing Tefillin After Sunset
Is it Permissible for a Woman to Wear Tefillin?
May a Sepharadi Wear Ashkenazi Tefillin?
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found