DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 432 KB)
Purim- Is Megilat Esther Considered Muktze on Shabbat

**Purim Schedule with Rabbi Mansour**

Saturday Evening, March 3rd- Motzae Shabbat/ Purim Night
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Minha Shabbat               5:15 PM
Seudat Shelishi              5:45 PM
Rabbi Mansour’s Lecture 6:00 PM
Arbit                             6:45 PM
Megilah                         7:10 PM
Purim Party                   10:00 PM (Men Only)

Sunday, March 4th- Purim Day
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Daf Yomi                       7:00 AM
Shacharit                       8:00 AM
Megilat Esther                8:30 AM
Seudah following Shacharit
Minha Gedolah               1:00 PM

 

Today’s Halacha….

May one handle a Megilat Ester on Shabbat, or does it have the status of Muktzeh, and is thus forbidden to be handled?

 

The Peri Chadash (Halachic work by Rabbi Chizkiya Da Silva, 1659-1698) writes (688:6) explicitly that a Megila is considered Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.  The work "Mateh Yehuda" explains this ruling on the basis of the Rabbis' decree forbidding reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Given the concern that one may mistakenly carry the Megila through a public domain in violation of Shabbat, the Sages enacted a prohibition against reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Once the Sages enacted this provision, the Megila obtains the status of Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.

 

It emerges from this explanation that a Megila is considered Muktzeh only in the specific situation when Purim falls on Shabbat.  On all other Shabbatot, there is no prohibition against reading from a Megila, and thus a Megila does not obtain the status of Muktzeh.

 

Now the Jewish calendar is arranged in such a way that the fourteenth of Adar, when Purim is celebrated in most areas, can never fall on Shabbat.  Purim can fall on Shabbat only in the city of Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar, which does occasionally fall on Shabbat.  Hence, the Peri Chadash's ruling forbidding the handling of a Megila on Shabbat applies only to people in Jerusalem when the fifteenth of Adar falls on Shabbat.  In all other situations, including when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat, a Megila is not Muktzeh and may be handled and read from on Shabbat.  Of course, one may not carry a Megila through a public domain on Shabbat, and therefore when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat one must bring the Megila to the synagogue before Shabbat.

 

Summary: Generally speaking, a Megila is not considered Muktzeh on Shabbat, and it is therefore permissible to handle and read from a Megilat Ester on Shabbat.  The exception to this rule is a case when Purim falls on Shabbat, which can occur only in Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
If One is Unsure Whether or Not He Counted the Omer
May One Purchase and Wear New Clothing During the Omer Period?
Sefirat Ha’omer – Training Children in the Misva; The Status of Women Vis-à-vis Counting the Omer
If One Remembers After Sundown That He Had Not Counted the Omer
Sefirat Ha’omer – If the Hazzan Had Missed a Day of Counting
Sefirat Ha’omer – If One Forgot to Count at Night and the Next Day, Until Ben Ha’shemashot
Sefirat Ha’omer – If a Person Missed a Day of Counting
Sefirat HaOmer- Ladies Counting The Omer??
Sefirat Ha'omer – Counting Before the Age of Bar-Misva, and a Boy Who Becomes Bar-Misva during the Omer
The Underlying Reason Behind the Mitzva of Sefirat Ha'omer; the Status of the Mitzva Nowadays
Would it be Permissible to Take a Haircut if the Quarantine Ends During the Omer Period?
Cutting Fingernails, Moving Into a New Home and Hosting a Hanukat Ha’bayit During the Omer
May a Bar Misva Boy and His Father Take a Haircut in Honor of the Occasion During the Omer?
If a Community Rabbi Missed a Day of Sefirat Ha’omer
May a Music Teacher Continue Teaching Music During the Omer Period?
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found