DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 432 KB)
Purim- Is Megilat Esther Considered Muktze on Shabbat

**Purim Schedule with Rabbi Mansour**

Saturday Evening, March 3rd- Motzae Shabbat/ Purim Night
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Minha Shabbat               5:15 PM
Seudat Shelishi              5:45 PM
Rabbi Mansour’s Lecture 6:00 PM
Arbit                             6:45 PM
Megilah                         7:10 PM
Purim Party                   10:00 PM (Men Only)

Sunday, March 4th- Purim Day
All on the basement level of Har HaLebanon
Daf Yomi                       7:00 AM
Shacharit                       8:00 AM
Megilat Esther                8:30 AM
Seudah following Shacharit
Minha Gedolah               1:00 PM

 

Today’s Halacha….

May one handle a Megilat Ester on Shabbat, or does it have the status of Muktzeh, and is thus forbidden to be handled?

 

The Peri Chadash (Halachic work by Rabbi Chizkiya Da Silva, 1659-1698) writes (688:6) explicitly that a Megila is considered Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.  The work "Mateh Yehuda" explains this ruling on the basis of the Rabbis' decree forbidding reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Given the concern that one may mistakenly carry the Megila through a public domain in violation of Shabbat, the Sages enacted a prohibition against reading the Megila when Purim falls on Shabbat.  Once the Sages enacted this provision, the Megila obtains the status of Muktzeh and may not be handled on Shabbat.

 

It emerges from this explanation that a Megila is considered Muktzeh only in the specific situation when Purim falls on Shabbat.  On all other Shabbatot, there is no prohibition against reading from a Megila, and thus a Megila does not obtain the status of Muktzeh.

 

Now the Jewish calendar is arranged in such a way that the fourteenth of Adar, when Purim is celebrated in most areas, can never fall on Shabbat.  Purim can fall on Shabbat only in the city of Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar, which does occasionally fall on Shabbat.  Hence, the Peri Chadash's ruling forbidding the handling of a Megila on Shabbat applies only to people in Jerusalem when the fifteenth of Adar falls on Shabbat.  In all other situations, including when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat, a Megila is not Muktzeh and may be handled and read from on Shabbat.  Of course, one may not carry a Megila through a public domain on Shabbat, and therefore when Purim falls on Motza'ei Shabbat one must bring the Megila to the synagogue before Shabbat.

 

Summary: Generally speaking, a Megila is not considered Muktzeh on Shabbat, and it is therefore permissible to handle and read from a Megilat Ester on Shabbat.  The exception to this rule is a case when Purim falls on Shabbat, which can occur only in Jerusalem, where Purim is observed on the fifteenth of Adar.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
The Halachic Status of Non-Jewish Brandy, and of Wine Containing Other Ingredients
The Status of Wine Touched by a Non-Jewish Child; The Status of Products that May Have Been Mixed with Non-Jewish Wine
Setam Yenam – The Severity of the Prohibition Against Non-Jewish Wine
Setam Yenam – The Prohibition Against Drinking the Wine of Non-Jews
To What Temperature Must Wine be Heated to be Considered “Mebushal”?
The Status of Utensils Used by a Gentile for Cooking
Does the Prohibition of “Bishul Akum” Apply to Tuna Fish?
May One Eat Food Cooked by a Non-Jew if a Jew Kindled the Fire?
Eating Dairy at a Meat Meal Six Hours After Eating Meat; Starting a Dairy Meal Within Six Hours of Eating Meat
What is the Status of Parve Food Cooked in a Meat or Dairy Pot?
Converting Meat Utensils Into Dairy Utensils Through Hag’ala
May One Eat Fish with Milk or Other Dairy Products?
Kashrut of a Giraffe
Selling a Gid Ha'nashe to a Gentile, and Using it to Stitch the Parchment of a Sefer Torah
Washing One's Hands in Between Fish and Meat; Drinking Water Immediately After Eating Fish
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found