DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 1.06 MB)
Magic and Hypnotism in Halacha

Are magic shows permitted according to Halacha?

The Rambam, in a famous passage in his Sefer Ha'mitzvot, discusses the status of "Ochazei Enyaim," people who perform tricks not through any type of alleged magical power, but rather through optical illusion and slight of the hand. This would include magic tricks familiar to us today, such as appearing to make objects disappear, pulling a rabbit out of a hat, and so on. The Rambam states unequivocally that the Torah forbids performing such tricks, and one who does perform this kind of magic is liable to Malkut (flogging).

Accordingly, Chacham Ovadia Yosef, in a famous piece in his Yabia Omer (vol. 5, Y.D. 14), rules that one should not involve himself in magic shows, or even hire a magician to perform before a Chatan and Kalla (bride and groom). He does permit hiring a gentile magician in situations of a Mitzva, such as to celebrate with a Chatan and Kalla; Jewish magicians, however, may not be hired even for the purpose of a Mitzva. He adds that anyone who participates in a magic show likewise violates this prohibition.

Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, in his Iggerot Moshe (Y.D. 3:44), discusses the question of whether it is permissible to consult hypnotists, who treat patients by putting them in a trance. Rabbi Feinstein writes that after consulting a number of hypnotists, he determined that hypnotism is a legitimate technique used to help patients overcome emotional problems, and does not involve any kind of alleged magical powers. Therefore, he writes, he cannot find any grounds for forbidding hypnotism. He does warn that a person seeking this kind of therapy must consult a Jewish, G-d-fearing practitioner. He then adds that although he cannot find any grounds for forbidding hypnotism, it is self-degrading for a person to allow himself to fall into such a trance. He therefore maintains that one should resort to this kind of therapy only if he indeed requires it, and not just for the experience.

Summary: It is forbidden to perform or participate in a magic show, or even to hire a magician. For the purpose of a Mitzva, such as to celebrate with a new bride and groom, one may hire a gentile magician. It is permissible to undergo therapy involving hypnosis in situations where such treatment is necessary.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Should One Pray Minha Ketana Without a Minyan Instead of Minha Gedola with a Minyan?
Halachot Concerning the "Mesader" Who Calls Congregants to the Torah
Is A Person Required To Stand During Chazara (Repetition of the Amidah)
Is One Required to Miss Work to Pray with a Minyan?
“Barechenu” and “Barech Alenu” Between 7 Marheshvan and the Beginning of December for Travelers to and From Israel
“Mesuve Ve’Ose” – The Unique Challenge of Accepting Obligation
One Who Realizes During the Amida That He is Facing the Wrong Direction; Facing Northeast or Southeast During the Amida
Does a Kohen Who Serves as Hazzan Recite Birkat Kohanim?
Facing the Kohanim During Birkat Kohanim
How Many Kaddishim are Recited When Three Sifreh Torah are Read in the Synagogue?
The Tefilah of ‘Hodu’ Before Baruch SheAmar
Arranging the Torah Scrolls on the Teba When Two or More Scrolls are Read
Idle Chatter During Pesukeh De’zimra
How To Make Up Missed Shacharit and Musaf in Minha of Shabbat
Reciting the Amidah With the Chazan When One Comes Late to the Synagogue; Other Situations Where One Recites Kedusha During the Silent Amidah
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found