DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 806 KB)
Is It Permissible To Eat A Meal Just Prior To Shabbat

The Gemara in Masechet Pesachim (100) discusses the requirement that one come to the Shabbat meal on Friday night with an appetite, so that he eats the Shabbat meal heartily.

To this end, Halacha imposes certain restrictions regarding one's eating on Erev Shabbat. According to the Shulchan Aruch, it is permissible to eat a normal-sized meal, the kind of meal one normally eats during the week, anytime on Erev Shabbat, provided that it will not satiate him to the point that he will have no appetite when Shabbat begins. One may not, however, eat a particularly large, festive meal on Erev Shabbat, unless it involves a Mitzva that applies specifically that day. For example, if a circumcision or Pidyon Ha'ben took place on Erev Shabbat, one may conduct a large, festive meal in honor of the event. Likewise, if one completes a Masechet (Tractate) of Talmud on Erev Shabbat, he may hold a large "Siyum" celebration. Large meals to celebrate an engagement, however, are forbidden, since modern-day "engagements" are not Halachically binding, and the meal is therefore not considered a formal Se'udat Mitzva (meal involving a Mitzva). The Mishna Berura (commentary to the Shulchan Aruch by Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan, Lithuania, 1835-1933) rules that one may host an engagement celebration consisting of light food on Erev Shabbat.

It should be noted that the Shulchan Aruch records a custom among some to refrain from eating even normal-sized meals within three Halachic hours before sundown on Friday afternoon.

Furthermore, the Mishna Berura mentions that one should avoid drinking alcoholic beverages close to Shabbat, as he may become inebriated and thus be unable to conduct the Shabbat meal properly.

In general, one must be aware of his eating patterns, and ensure that he eats on Friday in such a manner that he goes into Shabbat with an appetite.

Summary: Halacha requires that one sit down to the Shabbat meal on Friday night with an appetite. Therefore, it is forbidden to eat a large, festive meal – larger than a meal one normally eats – on Erev Shabbat, except as part of a Mitzva celebration that occurred on that day, such as a Berit Mila, Pidyon Ha'ben, or completion of a Masechet. Some have the practice to refrain from even normal-sized meals within three Halachic hours of sunset on Erev Shabbat. One must avoid drinking alcoholic beverages late on Friday afternoon.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
The One Hundred and One Sounds of the Shofar
Rosh Hashanah – Are Women Required to Hear the Shofar?
Rosh Hashana- The Proper Way To Blow The Shofar
The Sounds of the Shofar
Rosh Hashana: Rosh Hashana in the Jewish Calendar
Rosh Hashana: The Hazara of Musaf
Rosh Hashanah – Why Do We Not Mention Rosh Hodesh in the Rosh Hashanah Prayers?
Rosh Hashanah – The Repetition of the Amida of Musaf
Rosh Hashana- Reciting Vidui During the Sounding of the Shofar
Rosh Hashanah – The Length of the Tekia, Shebarim and Terua
Is it Permissible to Move the Tray Underneath the Shabbat Candles on Shabbat?
Rosh Hashanah – The Omission of Hallel; the Torah and Haftara Reading; the Importance of Reciting Customary Piyutim
Rosh Hashanah – Laws and Customs of Torah Reading
Rosh Hashana: The First Night of Rosh Hashana
Shofar – The Shebarim Sounds; Proper Intention While Listening to the Blowing
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found