DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 618 KB)
Reciting "Ha'mapil" and "Hareni Mochel " Before Going to Sleep

Before one goes to sleep, he recites not only the Shema, but also the Beracha of "Ha'mapil Chevlei Sheina Al Einai…" Originally, this Beracha was instituted to be recited with "Shem U'malchut," meaning, with the phrase, "Hashem Elokenu Melech Ha'olam." Nevertheless, many have the practice to recite this Beracha without "Shem U'malchut"; this is the position of the Ben Ish Chai (Rabbi Yosef Chayim of Baghdad, 1835-1909), and this is indeed our practice. And even those authorities who require reciting the Beracha with "Shem U'malchut" agree that the Beracha is not recited if one goes to sleep after Chatzot (midnight as defined by Halacha).

Before going to sleep one should also recite the declaration, "Ribono Shel Olam Hareni Mochel Ve'solei'ach…" as printed in the Siddurim. In this declaration one grants forgiveness to anyone who wronged him at any point during that day. The source of this practice is the Gemara's account that Mar Zutra would say each night before going to sleep, "Shari Lei Le'man De'tza'aran" – "I forgive anyone who caused me distress."

However, Chacham Bentzion Abba Shaul (Israel, 1924-1998) writes that a person should recite this declaration only if he sincerely grants forgiveness to anyone who has wronged him. If a person has a grievance towards an individual for which he is not yet prepared to forgive, he should omit this recitation. He should recite it only when he feels capable of sincerely forgiving the individual for the wrong committed against him.

Summary: Before going to sleep one should recite the Shema and the Beracha of Ha'mapil, which according to our custom should be recited without the phrase "Hashem Elokenu Melech Ha'olam." Additionally, one should declare his forgiveness for anyone who has wronged him by reciting "Hareni Mochel"; if he does not yet forgive a certain individual, he should not recite this declaration until he indeed grants sincere forgiveness.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
Rules Pertaining to a Husband and Wife Eating Together During the Period of Nidda
Some Laws Relevant Under the Chupa At The Wedding Ceremony
Sitting On The Bed or Couch During The Time of Nidah
Marrying The Daughter of A Kohen
Sephardim Only Should Make 2 Blessings, Not 7, When Making Sheva Berachot Outside The Groom’s House During The Week Following A Wedding
A Heker Is Required When A Husband Is Eating Alone With His Wife While She Is Needah
Is It Permissible For A Yisrael To Marry The Daughter of A Kohen
A Special Prayer for Ereb Rosh Hodesh Sivan
Yehi Shem on the 1st 13 Days of Sivan
Do Metal Peelers Require Tebila?
Is It Required To Dip An Oven Grate or Appliances Such As An Urn or In The Mikveh Kelim
If a Utensil That Had Not Undergone Immersion Became Mixed with Immersed Utensils
Do Plastic or Teflon Utensils Require Immersion in a Mikveh?
Is It Permissible To Allow Minors or Non-Jews To Dip Kelim In The Mikveh
Immersing a New Utensil in a Mikveh on Shabbat
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found