DailyHalacha.com for Mobile Devices Now Available

Click Here to Sponsor Daily Halacha
"Delivered to Over 6000 Registered Recipients Each Day"

      
(File size: 618 KB)
Reciting "Ha'mapil" and "Hareni Mochel " Before Going to Sleep

Before one goes to sleep, he recites not only the Shema, but also the Beracha of "Ha'mapil Chevlei Sheina Al Einai…" Originally, this Beracha was instituted to be recited with "Shem U'malchut," meaning, with the phrase, "Hashem Elokenu Melech Ha'olam." Nevertheless, many have the practice to recite this Beracha without "Shem U'malchut"; this is the position of the Ben Ish Chai (Rabbi Yosef Chayim of Baghdad, 1835-1909), and this is indeed our practice. And even those authorities who require reciting the Beracha with "Shem U'malchut" agree that the Beracha is not recited if one goes to sleep after Chatzot (midnight as defined by Halacha).

Before going to sleep one should also recite the declaration, "Ribono Shel Olam Hareni Mochel Ve'solei'ach…" as printed in the Siddurim. In this declaration one grants forgiveness to anyone who wronged him at any point during that day. The source of this practice is the Gemara's account that Mar Zutra would say each night before going to sleep, "Shari Lei Le'man De'tza'aran" – "I forgive anyone who caused me distress."

However, Chacham Bentzion Abba Shaul (Israel, 1924-1998) writes that a person should recite this declaration only if he sincerely grants forgiveness to anyone who has wronged him. If a person has a grievance towards an individual for which he is not yet prepared to forgive, he should omit this recitation. He should recite it only when he feels capable of sincerely forgiving the individual for the wrong committed against him.

Summary: Before going to sleep one should recite the Shema and the Beracha of Ha'mapil, which according to our custom should be recited without the phrase "Hashem Elokenu Melech Ha'olam." Additionally, one should declare his forgiveness for anyone who has wronged him by reciting "Hareni Mochel"; if he does not yet forgive a certain individual, he should not recite this declaration until he indeed grants sincere forgiveness.

 


Recent Daily Halachot...
May a Visitor from Israel Receive an Aliya on Yom Tob Sheni?
Is it Permissible for One To Prepare Foods On Yom Tov Even If The One Preparing Will Not Eat It
Yom Tov- Is It Permissible To Invite A Mehalel (Transgressor) Shabbat To Your Home for A Seuda On Yom Tov
Yom Tob Candle Lighting
Immersing in a Mikveh on Ereb Yom Tob
Must Women Light Candles After Dark on the Second Night of Yom Tob?
Preparing on Yom Tob for Shabbat With an Erub Tabshilin
Preparing Fruit Juice on Yom Tob
Preparing Dough on Yom Tob
Visitors in Israel on Yom Tob Sheni
Plumbing Repairs on Hol Ha’mo’ed
Repairing Kitchen Appliances During Hol Ha’mo’ed
Construction During Hol Ha’mo’ed
May a Jew Who Visits Israel on Yom Tob Ask an Israeli to Perform Melacha on the Second Day?
Erub Tabshilin – When Can One Rely on the Rabbi’s Erub?
Page of 239
3585 Halachot found